Discrimination in the Workplace (FEHA): Know Your Rights & Legal Options

March 28, 2025

Discrimination in the Workplace | Know Your Rights 

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California’s Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) is one of the strongest anti-discrimination laws in the country, protecting employees from discrimination in the workplace and retaliation. The FEHA applies to employers with five or more employees and prohibits adverse actions against workers who assert their rights under the law. This blog will explore what constitutes discrimination under FEHA , highlighting the protected characteristics and common forms of workplace discrimination. 


Protected Characteristics Under FEHA 


The FEHA protects employees from workplace discrimination based on the following characteristics: 


 

  • Age : 40 and older 
  • Disability : Mental and physical disabilities, including HIV and AIDS 
  • Gender : Sex, gender identity, and gender expression 
  • National Origin : Country or region of origin 
  • Race : Color, ancestry, and ethnicity 
  • Religion : Creed and religious observances, including holidays 
  • Sexual Orientation : Includes all sexual orientations 
  • Other Protected Categories : Marital status, medical condition, genetic information, military or veteran status 

 


Recognizing Workplace Discrimination 


Employees may be experiencing unlawful discrimination in the workplace if they encounter any of the following situations: 


 

  • Unequal Standards and Expectations : If an employer imposes different standards, expectations, or performance goals on employees performing the same job, and the unifying factor is a protected characteristic (e.g., race, gender, or disability), this could be discriminatory. 
  • Disparities in Pay : If employees performing the same job receive different salaries, and the only distinguishing factor is a protected characteristic, this could indicate wage discrimination in violation of FEHA. 
  • Biased Hiring and Firing Practices : If an employer consistently hires individuals of one protected status while disproportionately terminating employees of another, this pattern may suggest unlawful discrimination. If you have been wrongfully terminated due to a protected characteristic, speaking with a wrongful termination lawyer can help you explore your legal options. 
  • Hostile Work Environment and Discriminatory Comments : If an employer or manager makes discriminatory remarks, microaggressions, or engages in conduct that suggests a bias against a protected characteristic, it may serve as evidence of discriminatory motives influencing employment decisions. 

 


Legal Protections and Next Steps 


If you believe you are experiencing discrimination in the workplace, you have the right to file a complaint with the California Civil Rights Department (CRD) or seek legal assistance . Employees who assert their rights are protected from retaliation under FEHA. Documenting discriminatory actions and speaking with an employment lawyer can help employees understand their options and take appropriate action. 


If you are facing discrimination in the workplace, contact Lawyers for Employee and Consumer Rights for a free consultation with an experienced employment lawyer. Our team is dedicated to protecting your rights and ensuring you receive fair treatment under FEHA. 


 

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